{"id":23293,"date":"2025-02-10T10:06:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/?p=23293"},"modified":"2025-02-10T10:06:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:06:21","slug":"nauka-opalennaya-vojnoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/?p=23293","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04103-scaled-e1739170443660.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-23295\" src=\"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04103-scaled-e1739170443660.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a>\u0412 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\u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0413\u041c\u0418, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0437\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b: 11 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 10 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 200 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e 7 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 16 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0413\u041c\u0418 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u041d\u041a \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">\u0421 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043d. \u0412 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442 80-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-23293 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04103-scaled-e1739170443660.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"116\" height=\"96\" src=\"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04103-scaled-e1739170443660.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04105-scaled-e1739170622705.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"78\" src=\"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04105-scaled-e1739170622705.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04102-scaled-e1739170582763.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"73\" src=\"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04102-scaled-e1739170582763.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04106-scaled-e1739170662624.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"63\" src=\"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04106-scaled-e1739170662624.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04101-min-scaled-e1739171058551.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"72\" src=\"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04101-min-scaled-e1739171058551.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04104-min-scaled-e1739171084942.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"71\" src=\"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04104-min-scaled-e1739171084942.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04108-min-scaled-e1739171106455.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"96\" src=\"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u04108-min-scaled-e1739171106455.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u041c\u0423 \u043a \u0414\u043d\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\u00a0 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0443\u0437\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0413\u041c\u0418, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/p><p><a class=\"more-link block-button\" href=\"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/?p=23293\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[64,880,14,1044],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23293"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23293"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23303,"href":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23293\/revisions\/23303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/libisma.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}